高压直流输电线路故障初始阶段解析方法研究Study on Analysis Method for HVDC Transmission Line Faults at Initial Stage
曹虹,周泽昕,吕鹏飞,谢仲润,李博通,徐凯
摘要(Abstract):
本文对高压直流输电线路故障初始阶段的暂态特性及故障机理展开研究。首先建立了适用于直流故障初始阶段暂态分析的LCC换流器、直流滤波设备及直流线路的等值模型。在此基础上,提出了直流线路故障电气量中首行波暂态量的时域解析方法,对故障点入射波的产生、行波在线路上的传递过程以及保护安装处首行波的传播过程进行了解析。在分析故障初始阶段电气量的稳态分量和暂态分量组成基础上,通过算例仿真验证了所提故障解析方法的有效性,分析了不同影响因素下所提解析方法的精度和时效性。根据所提解析方法,对故障初始阶段的暂态电流时域特性进行了系统性分析,分析了不同情况下故障暂态电流的波动、方向及突变特性。
关键词(KeyWords): 高压直流输电;直流输电线路;故障解析;故障首行波;影响因素分析
基金项目(Foundation): 电网安全与节能国家重点实验室(中国电力科学研究院有限公司)开放基金资助项目(JBB51202001867)
作者(Author): 曹虹,周泽昕,吕鹏飞,谢仲润,李博通,徐凯
DOI: 10.19635/j.cnki.csu-epsa.000898
参考文献(References):
- [1]宋国兵,陈哲鸿,侯俊杰,等(Song Guobing,Chen Zhehong,Hou Junjie,et al).基于电荷量变化特征的高压直流线路纵联保护(Pilot protection for HVDC transmission lines based on charge variation characteristics)[J].电力系统及其自动化学报(Proceedings of the CSU-EP-SA),2020,32(10):9-16.
- [2]高翔,高伏英,杨增辉(Gao Xiang,Gao Fuying,Yang Zenghui).华东电网因直流故障的频率事故分析(Frequency accident analysis in East China Grid due to DCline fault)[J].电力系统自动化(Automation of Electric Power Systems),2006,30(12):102-107.
- [3]Dai Zhihui,Liu Ningning,Zhang Cheng,et al.A pilot protection for HVDC transmission lines based on transient energy ratio of DC filter link[J].IEEE Trans on Power Delivery,2020,35(4):1695-1706.
- [4]孔飞,张保会,王艳婷(Kong Fei,Zhang Baohui,Wang Yanting).基于行波波形相关性分析的直流输电线路纵联保护方案(A novel pilot protection scheme for HVDCtransmission lines based on waveform correlation analysis of traveling wave)[J].电力系统自动化(Automation of Electric Power Systems),2014,38(20):108-114.
- [5]戴志辉,刘宁宁,刘媛,等(Dai Zhihui,Liu Ningning,Liu Yuan,et al).基于电压反行波的特高压直流输电单端量线路保护(Single-terminal line protection for UHVDCpower transmission based on voltage backward traveling wave)[J].电力自动化设备(Electric Power Automation Equipment),2019,39(9):80-87.
- [6]高锡明,张鹏,贺智(Gao Ximing,Zhang Peng,He Zhi).直流输电线路保护行为分析(Analysis on protection behavior of HVDC transmission line)[J].电力系统自动化(Automation of Electric Power Systems),2005,29(14):96-99.
- [7]徐敏,蔡泽祥,李晓华,等(Xu Min,Cai Zexiang,Li Xiaohua,et al).考虑频变参数和直流控制的直流输电系统线路故障解析(Analysis of line faults on HVDC transmission system considering frequency-dependent parameters and HVDC control)[J].电力系统自动化(Automation of Electric Power Systems),2015,39(11):37-44.
- [8]郭敬梅,王钢,曾德辉,等(Guo Jingmei,Wang Gang,Zeng Dehui,et al).用于高压直流线路短路计算的频率响应降序分段自适应匹配方法(Descending-order adaptive frequency-partitioned fitting algorithm of frequency responses for short-circuit calculation on HVDC transmission lines)[J].中国电机工程学报(Proceedings of the CSEE),2016,36(13):3534-3545.
- [9]周尚礼,周全,邬乾晋(Zhou Shangli,Zhou Quan,Wu Qianjin).同塔双回高压直流输电线路故障行波特性研究(Study on fault travelling wave characteristics in double-circuit HVDC)[J].电力系统保护与控制(Power System Protection and Control),2014,42(23):69-75.
- [10]Wang Yafei,Yu Yang,Liu Shuli,et al.Frequency characteristics of fault transients for HVDC transmission line with frequency-dependent distributed parameters[C]//IEEE Conference on Energy Internet and Energy System Integration.Beijing,China,2017.
- [11]哈恒旭,于洋,张旭光,等(Ha Hengxu,Yu Yang,Zhang Xuguang,et al).考虑频率相关参数的直流输电线路故障特征分析(Frequency characteristics of fault transients for HVDC transmission line with frequency-dependent distributed parameters)[J].电力系统自动化(Automation of Electric Power Systems),2012,36(16):70-75.
- [12]魏德华,苗世洪,刘子文,等(Wei Dehua,Miao Shihong,Liu Ziwen,et al).基于边界特征的高压直流输电长线路故障判别方法(A fault identification method for HVDC transmission with long line based on boundary characteristics)[J].电力系统保护与控制(Power System Protection and Control),2018,46(17):75-82.
- [13]戴文睿,张海强,牟大林,等(Dai Wenrui,Zhang Haiqiang,Mou Dalin,et al).基于故障电流传播特性的高压直流输电线路单端保护方案(Single-end protection scheme for HVDC transmission line based on fault current propagation characteristics)[J].电力自动化设备(Electric Power Automation Equipment),2019,39(9):67-73,87.
- [14]陈仕龙,束洪春,谢静,等(Chen Shilong,Shu Hongchun,Xie Jing,et al).特高压直流输电线路故障暂态信号高频特性研究(High frequency characteristic analysis of fault transient signal at UHVDC transmission lines fault)[J].电力系统保护与控制(Power System Protection and Control),2012,40(21):84-89.
- [15]侯俊杰,宋国兵,常仲学,等(Hou Junjie,Song Guobing,Chang Zhongxue,et al).基于故障分量差动电流极性特征的直流线路故障全过程保护原理(DC line fault protection principle based on polarity characteristics of differential current of fault components for whole process of failure)[J].电力自动化设备(Electric Power Automation Equipment),2019,39(9):11-19.
- [16]马玉龙(Ma Yulong).高压直流输电系统的稳定性分析(Stability Analysis of High Voltage Direct Current)[D].北京:华北电力大学(Beijing:North China Electric Power University),2006.
- [17]周余涵,张哲,韩杰祥,等(Zhou Yuhan,Zhang Zhe,Han Jiexiang,et al).基于开_闭滤波和多分辨形态梯度的直流线路纵联保护新原理(A novel pilot protection based on open-close filtering and multi-resolution morphological gradient operators for HVDC transmission line)[J].中国电机工程学报(Proceedings of the CSEE),2020,40(6):1897-1905.
- [18]王艳婷,张保会,范新凯(Wang Yanting,Zhang Baohui,Fan Xinkai).柔性直流电网架空线路快速保护方案(Fast protection scheme for overhead transmission lines of VSC-based HVDC grid)[J].电力系统自动化(Automation of Electric Power Systems),2016,40(21):13-19.--------