基于Steinmetz理论的三相四线制不平衡电流补偿Three-phase Four-wire Unbalanced Current Compensation Based on Steinmetz Theory
王江彬,田铭兴,陈敏,赵远鑫
摘要(Abstract):
由于零序分量的存在,三相四线制电路的不平衡补偿问题较三相三线制电路更复杂。该文基于Steinmetz理论的对称分量分析法考虑三相三线制系统负荷的平衡化补偿思路给出了三相四线制系统负荷不平衡电流的补偿方法,并给出3种约束方程下的补偿电纳模型。在三相四线制系统中,在已找到的3种约束方程条件下,对Y型联接的负荷进行零、负序电流补偿,并使系统功率因数提高到1。最后通过Matlab仿真表明,所提补偿理论不仅能实现不平衡电流的平衡化,还能使系统总功率因数接近于1,证明了所提补偿理论的正确性。
关键词(KeyWords): 对称分量分析法;三相四线制;约束方程;零、负序电流补偿
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金资助项目(51167009);国家自然科学基金资助项目(51367010);; 甘肃省科技计划资助项目(1304WCGA181);; 兰州市科技计划资助项目(2013-4-111)
作者(Author): 王江彬,田铭兴,陈敏,赵远鑫
参考文献(References):
- [1]胡应宏,王建赜,任佳佳,等(Hu Yinghong,Wang Jianze,Ren Jiajia,et al).不平衡负载的平衡分量法分解及补偿方法(Balance component decomposition and compensation method for unbalanced load)[J].中国电机工程学报(Proceedings of the CSEE),2012,32(34):98-104.
- [2]孙聪,王异凡,陈国柱,等(Sun Cong,Wang Yifan,Chen Guozhu,et al).基于Steinmetz原理与瞬时无功理论的SVC装置防过补偿控制策略(Anti-overcompensation control strategy in SVC based on Steinmetz principle and instantaneous reactive power theory)[J].机电工程(Journal of Mechanical&Electrical Engineering),2013,30(10):1246-1249,1272.
- [3]曾亚波(Zeng Yabo).三相线间负载的无功和不平衡补偿实用算法(Research on practical comprehensive compensation algorithm for three-phase reactive power and unbalanced phase-to-phase load)[J].电力电容器与无功补偿(Power Capacitor&Reactive Power Compensation),2010,31(5):19-22,28.
- [4]程振龙,唐晓骏,任慧,等(Cheng Zhenlong,Tang Xiaojun,Ren Hui,et al).考虑电压稳定约束的无功补偿优化配置(Optimal configuration of reactive power compensation considering voltage stability constraints)[J].电力系统及其自动化学报(Proceedings of the CSU-EPSA),2015,27(4):86-91.
- [5]佘双翔,张志文,刘舜,等(She Shuangxiang,Zhang Zhiwen,Liu Shun,et al).新型曲折接线负荷平衡变压器及其特性分析(Novel zig-zag load balance transformer and its characteristics analysis)[J].电力系统及其自动化学报(Proceedings of the CSU-EPSA),2015,27(10):34-40,47.
- [6]单铁铭,杨仁刚(Shan Tieming,Yang Rengang).不平衡电流无功补偿方法研究(Reactive power compensation for unbalanced current)[J].电力自动化设备(Electric Power Automation Equipment),2004,24(12):26-29.
- [7]Lee San-Yi,Wu Chi-Jui.On-line reactive power compensation schemes for unbalanced three phase four wire distribution feeders[J].IEEE Trans on Power Delivery,1993,8(4):1958-1965.
- [8]Lee S-Y.Reactive power compensation and load balancing for unbalanced three-phase four-wire system by a combined system of an SVC and a series active filter[J].IEEE Proceedings-Electric Power Applications,2000,147(6):563-578.
- [9]廖培,刘会金(Liao Pei,Liu Huijin).三相四线制条件下的不平衡电流无功补偿(Unbalanced currents and reactive power compensation for three-phase four-wire)[J].电力电容器(Power Capacitor),2007,28(4):10-12,21.