基于改进灵敏度算法的风电场分层协调优化控制策略Hierarchical Control Strategy for Wind Farm Based on Improved Sensitivity Algorithm
沈阳武,梁利清,张斌,刘嘉彦,李勇
摘要(Abstract):
风电的间歇性与随机性会导致风电场电压波动,威胁风电场安全稳定运行。传统无功下垂控制方式忽略了风电场内部无功传输造成的功率损耗。本文针对风电场内部电压稳定问题,提出了一种基于改进灵敏度算法的风电场下垂优化分层控制策略。综合考虑了风机和无功补偿设备之间的相互协调,通过改进灵敏度算法得到电压边界,以网损最小为优化目标,各个风机和无功补偿设备的下垂增益系数为变量进行优化运算,为每台风机和无功补偿设备计算出最优情况的下垂增益系数。研究结果表明,该方法可在维持电压稳定的同时有效降低风电场线路损耗,有效提升风电系统的电压稳定性和经济效率。
关键词(KeyWords): 风电场;无功优化;下垂控制;灵敏度计算;分层控制
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金资助项目(51822702)
作者(Author): 沈阳武,梁利清,张斌,刘嘉彦,李勇
DOI: 10.19635/j.cnki.csu-epsa.000403
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