基于分布式电源的微网技术Review of Distributed Generation Based Microgrid Technology
赵宏伟,吴涛涛
摘要(Abstract):
分布式电源的应用对电网电压和电能质量等方面会带来许多问题,集成分布式电源和负荷的"微网"技术提供了很好的解决途径。文中对微网的概念及国外应用研究现状作了概括和分析,阐述了微网在可靠性、经济性和灵活性方面的优势,指出微网孤立运行的特性更加适合在国防工程等可靠性要求较高的重要场所供电系统中应用。针对微网技术重要的经济性和军事应用前景,探讨了微网的研究方向,并着重提出微网在军事领域应用研究的问题和方向。
关键词(KeyWords): 微网技术;分布式电源;可靠性;孤立运行
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 赵宏伟,吴涛涛
参考文献(References):
- [1]李蓓,李兴源(Li Bei,Li Xingyuan).分布式发电及其对配电网的影响(Distributed generation sources andtheir effects distribution networks)[J].国际电力(International Electric Power for China),2005,9(3):46-49.
- [2]王志群(Wang Zhiqun).微型燃气轮机分布式发电系统的仿真研究(Research on Micro-turbineDistributed Generation Simulation)[D].北京:清华大学(Beijing:Tsinghua University),2005.
- [3]胡成志(Hu Chengzhi).分布式电源接入系统的研究(Analysis of the Effects of Distributed Generation onDistribution System)[D].重庆:重庆大学(Chongqing:Chongqing Univercity),2005.
- [4]Lassetter R,Akhil A,Marnay C,et al.The CERTSMicroGrid Concept[EB/OL].CERTS.http://certs.lbl.gov/pdf/50829.pdf,2006-09-12.
- [5]Lasseter R H.Microgrids[C]∥2002 IEEE PowerEngineering Society Winter Meeting.New York,USA:2002.
- [6]Lasseter R H,Paigi P.Microgrid:A conceptual solution[C]∥The 35th Annul IEEE Power ElecrronicsSpecialisrs Conference.Aachen,Germany:2004.
- [7]Lasseter B.Role of distributed generation in reinforcing thecritical electric power infrastructure[C]∥2001 IEEEPower Engineering Society Winter Meeting.Columbus,USA:2001.
- [8]Marnay C,Rubio F J,Siddiqui A S.Shape of theMicrogrid[C]∥2001 IEEE Power EngineeringSociety Winter Meeting.Columbus,USA:2001.
- [9]程华,徐政(Cheng Hua,Xu Zheng).分布式发电中的储能技术(Energy storage for use with distributionpower generation)[J].高压电器(High VoltageApparatus),2003,39(3):53-56.
- [10]Georgakis D,Papathanassiou S,Hatziargyriod N,etal.Operation of a prototype microgrid systembased on micro-sources equipped with fast-actingpower electronics interfaces[C]∥2004 AnnualIEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference,35th.Aachen,Germany:2004.
- [11]Katiraei F,Iravani M R,Lehn P W.Micro-gridautonomous operation during and subsequent toislanding process[J].IEEE Trans On PowerDelivery,2005,20(1):248-257.
- [12]Mendez L,Narvarte L,Marsinach A G,et al.Centralized stand alone PV system in microgrid inMorocco[C]∥The 3rd World Conference onPhorovolraic Energy Conversion.Osaka,Japan:2003.
- [13]Pecas Lopes J A,Moreira C L,Madureira A G,et al.Control strategies for microGrids emergencyoperation[C]∥2005 International Conference onFuture Power Systems,30th,Amsterdam,Netherlands:2005.
- [14]Laaksonen H,Saari P,Komulainen R.Voltage andfrequency control of inverter based weak LVnetwork microgrid[C]∥2005 InternationalConference on Future Power Systems,30th,Amsterdam,Netherlands:2005.
- [15]Zoka Y,Sasaki H,YoMo N,et al.An interactionproblem of distributed generators installed in amicrogrid[A]∥2004 IEEE InternationalConference on Electric Utility Deregulation,Restructuring and Power Technologies.HongKong,China:2004.
- [16]Al-Askari S A,Ranade S J,Mitra J.Optimal allocation ofshunt capacitors placed in a microgrid operating in theislanded mode[C]∥Proceedings of the 37th AnnualNorth American power symposium.Ames,USA:2005.
- [17]Li Y W,Vilathgamuwa D M,Loh P C.Design,analysis,and real-time testing of a controller formultibus microgrid system[J].IEEE Trans onPower Electronics,2004,19(5):1195-1204.
- [18]Stevens J.Development of sources and a testbed forCERTS microgrid testing[C]∥2004 IEEE PowerEngineering Society General Meeting.Denver,USA:2004.
- [19]Li Y W,Vilathgamuwa D M,Loh P C.Robustcontrol scheme for a microgrid with PFC capacitorconnected[C]∥Industry Applications Conference2005 Fourtieth IAS Annual Meeting.Hong Kong,China:2005.
- [20]Dimeas A,Hatziargyriou N.A multiAgent systemfor microGrid operation[C]∥Power EngineeringSociety General Meeting.Denver,USA:2004.
- [21]Dimeas A L,Hatziargyriou N D.Operation of amultiagent system for microgrid control[J].IEEETrans on Power Systems,2005,20(3):1447-1455.
- [22]Li Y W,Vilathgamuwa D M,Loh P C.Microgridpower quality enhancement using a three-phasefour-wire grid-interfacing compensator[J].IEEETrans on Industry Applications,2005,41(6):1707-1719.
- [23]Li Y W,Vilathgamuwa D M,Loh P C.A grid-interfacing power quality compensator for three-phase three-wire micro-grid applications[C]∥IEEE Annual Power Electronics SpecialistsConference.Aachen,Germany:2004.
- [24]Weiss G,Zhong Q Ch,Green T C,Liang J.Repetitive control of DC-AC converters inmicrogrids[J].IEEE Trans on PowerElectronics,2004,19(1):219-230.
- [25]Chakraborty S,S i m~oes M G.Fuzzy ARTMAPbased forecast of renewable generation for a highfrequency AC microgrid[C]∥The 32nd AnnualConference of IEEE Industrial ElectronicsSociety.Paris,France:2005.
- [26]Patram S B,Mitram J,Ranade S J.Microgridarchitecture:a reliability constrained approach[C]∥2005 IEEE Power Engineering Society GeneralMeeting.San Francisco,USA:2005.
- [27]Hernandez-Aramburo C A,Green T C.Fuelconsumption minimisation of a micro-grid[C]∥Conference Record of the IEEE 39th IAS AnnualMeeting Seattle,USA:2004.
- [28]Davis M W.Mini gas turbines and high speedgenerators a preferred choice for serving largecommercial customers and microgrids.I.Generating system[C]∥2002 IEEE PowerEngineering Society Summer Meeting.Chicago,USA:2002.
- [29]Davis M W.Mini gas turbines and high speedgenerators a preferred choice for serving largecommercial customers and microgrids II.Microgrids[C]∥.2002 IEEE Power EngineeringSociety Summer Meeting.Chicago,USA:2002.
- [30]Ghiani E,Mocci S,Pilo F.Optimal reconfigurationof distribution networks according to the microgridparadigm[C]∥2005 International Conference onFuture Power Systems.Amsterdam,Netherlands:2005.
- [31]Hatziargyriou N D,Dimeas A,Tsikalakis A G,et al.Management of microgrids in market environment[C]∥2005 International Conference on FuturePower Systems.Amsterdam,Netherlands:2005.
- [32]Pudjianto D,Strbac G,van Overbeeke F,et al.Investigation of regulatory commercial,economicand environmental issues in microGrids[C]∥2005International Conference on Future PowerSystems.Amsterdam,Netherlands:2005.
- [33]Alibhai Z,Gruver W A,Kotak D B,et al.Distributedcoordination of micro-grids using bilateral contracts[C]∥2004 IEEE International Conference on SystemsMan and Cybernetics.Hague,Holland:2004.
- [34]Bollen M H J,Sun Y,Ault G W.Reliability ofdistribution networks with DER includingintentional islanding[C]∥2005 InternationalConference on Future Power Systems.Amsterdam,Netherlands:2005.
- [35]Vallem M R,Mitra J.Siting and sizing of distributedgeneration for optimal microgrid architecture[C]∥Proceedings of the 37th Annual North AmericanPower Symposium.Ames,USA:2005.
- [36]Corrêa J M,Chakraborty S,Si~moes M G,et al.Asingle phase high frequency AC microgrid with anunified power quality conditioner[C]∥ConferenceRecord of the IEEE 38th IAS Annual Meeting.SaltLake,USA:2003.
- [37]Chakraborty S,S i m~oes M G.Advanced active filtering in asingle phase high frequency AC microgrid[C]∥2005IEEE 36th Conference on Power ElectronicsSpecialists.Recife,Brazil:2005.
- [38]Corrêa J M,Farret F A,Si~moes M G.Application ofa modified single-phase P-Q theory in the control ofshunt and series active filters in a 400 Hz microgrid[C]∥The 36th Conference on Power ElectronicsSpecialists.Recife,Brazil:2005.
- [39]Ito Y,Yang Zh Q,Akagi H.DC microgrid baseddistribution power generation system[C]∥.PowerElectronics and Motion Control Conference.Xi'an,China:2004.
- [40]Cheung T K,Cheng K W E,Sutanto D,et al.Application of ASK modulation for DC/DCconverters control in DC distribution powersystem[C]∥The First International Conference onPower Electronics Systems and Applications.HongKong,China:2004
- [41]Barnes M,Dimeas A,Engler A,et al.MicroGridlaboratory facilities[C]∥2005 InternationalConference on Future Power Systems,Amsterdam,Netherlands:2005.
- [42]Kariniotakis G N,Soultanis N L,Tsouchnikas A I,et al.Dynamic modeling of microGrids[C]∥2005International Conference on Future PowerSystems.Amsterdam,Netherlands:2005.
- [43]王志群,朱守真,周双喜,等(Wang Zhiqun,ZhuShouzhen,Zhou Shuangxi,et al).分布式发电接入位置和注入容量限制的研究(Study on locationand penetration of distributed generations)[J].电力系统及其自动化学报(Proceedings of the CSU-EPSA),2005,17(1):53-58.
- [44]王敏,丁明(Wang Min,Ding Ming).含分布式电源的配电系统规划(Distribution network planningincluding distributed generation)[J].电力系统及其自动化学报(Proceedings of the CSU-EPSA),2004,16(6):5-9.
- [45]Menicucci D.New concepts for improving energysurety in military facilities[EB/OL].SandiaNational Labs,http://www.irecusa.org/articles/static/1/binaries/MCBHI5.pdf.2006-09-12.