基于合作博弈的黑启动电源双层容量配置Double-layer Capacity Configuration of Black-start Power Source Based on Cooperative Game
黄永红,孔维健,梅婷,李静,马海霞
摘要(Abstract):
碳中和政策下光伏储能得到了快速发展,而光伏储能参与黑启动具有光伏出力波动性和储能荷电状态随机性的问题,在此背景下提出了新的光储容量配置策略。首先,从被启动机组的辅机需求构建黑启动容量需求的内层模型,针对光储作为黑启动电源出力不稳定的问题,在黑启动电源侧配置备用储能。基于内层模型中的容量需求构建基于合作博弈的光储外层容量配置模型,并将光伏通过碳交易获得的收益纳入总收益中,以光储总体经济性最优为目标,利用天牛须搜索算法求解合作博弈下最优容量配置。最后,结合镇江地区的实际情况进行容量配置,仿真结果验证了所提方法可有效提高黑启动电源经济效益,其配置结果可使黑启动可行性与光储经济性之间达到最佳平衡。
关键词(KeyWords): 黑启动;容量配置;合作博弈;天牛须搜索算法;碳交易
基金项目(Foundation): 国网江苏省电力有限公司科技项目(J2020014)
作者(Author): 黄永红,孔维健,梅婷,李静,马海霞
DOI: 10.19635/j.cnki.csu-epsa.000936
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