刘青,樊世通,付超,王慧,李春来

• 1:华北电力大学新能源国家重点实验室
• 2:青海省光伏发电并网技术重点实验室

摘要(Abstract)：

储能系统对平抑光伏功率波动具有重要的作用。采用蓄电池与超级电容器混合储能,并根据蓄电池与超级电容器性能特点的不同,提出了基于低通滤波的混合储能协调控制方案及平抑光伏功率波动的控制策略。为防止蓄电池过度充放电,提出了SOC反馈调节蓄电池充放电滤波参数的方案,在保证混合储能能够平抑光伏功率的同时,延长蓄电池的使用寿命。实验表明,当光伏功率增加或突降时,混合储能可及时调整输出功率,补偿光伏功率缺额;当蓄电池SOC过高时,蓄电池可减少出力,防止蓄电池过充。实验验证了所提策略的可行性。

关键词(KeyWords)： 混合储能;光伏发电;低通滤波;协调控制;反馈调节;荷电状态

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家电网公司资助项目(DG71-15-039);; 青海省光伏发电并网技术重点实验室(2014-Z-Y34A)

作者(Author): 刘青,樊世通,付超,王慧,李春来

参考文献(References)：

• [1]靳文涛,马会萌,李建林,等(Jin Wentao,Ma Huimeng,Li Jianlin,et al).电池储能系统平抑光伏功率波动控制方法研究(Research on control method of photovoltaic power fluctuation stabilized by battery energy storage system)[J].现代电力(Modern Electric Power),2013,30(6):21-26.
• [2]彭佳(Peng Jia).光伏发电系统与储能装置协调运行与控制研究(Research on Coordinated Operation and Control of Photovoltaic Power Generation System with Energy Storage)[D].武汉:华中科技大学电气与电子工程学院(Wuhan:College of Electrical&Electronic Engineering of Huazhong University of Science and Technologyy),2012.
• [3]Zhou Haihua,Bhattacharya Tanmov,Tran Duong,et al.Composite energy storage system involving battery and ultracapacitor with dynamic energy management in microgrid applications[J].IEEE Trans on Power Electronics,2011,26(3):923-930.
• [4]张卫东,刘祖明,申兰先(Zhang Weidong,Liu Zuming,Shen Lanxian).利用储能平抑波动的光伏柔性并网研究(Flexible grid-connection of photovoltaic power generation system with energy storage system for fluctuation smoothing)[J].电力自动化设备(Electric Power Automation Equipment),2013,33(5):106-111.
• [5]邱培春,葛宝明,毕大强(Qiu Peichun,Ge Baoming,Bi Daqiang).基于蓄电池储能的光伏并网发电功率平抑控制研究(Battery energy storage-based power stabilizing control for grid-connected photovoltaic power generation system)[J].电力系统保护与控制(Power System Protection and Control),2011,39(3):29-33.
• [6]张国驹,唐西胜,齐智平(Zhang Guoju,Tang Xisheng,Qi Zhiping).平抑间歇式电源功率波动的混合储能系统设计(Design of a hybrid energy storage system on leveling off fluctuating power outputs of intermittent sources)[J].电力系统自动化(Automation of Electric Power Systems),2011,35(20):24-28,93.
• [7]梁适春(Liang Shichun).混合储能光伏发电系统的控制器研究(Research of Controller in Photovoltaic Power Generation System with Hybrid Energy Storage)[D].北京:北京交通大学电气工程学院(Beijing:School of Electrical Engineering of Beijing Jiaotong University),2014.
• [8]侯世英,房勇,孙韬,等(Hou Shiying,Fang Yong,Sun Tao,et al).混合储能系统在独立光伏发电系统功率平衡中的应用(Application of hybrid energy storage system in power balance of stand-alone photovoltaic power system)[J].电网技术(Power System Technology),2011,35(5):183-187.
• [9]陈刚,袁越,傅质馨(Chen Gang,Yuan Yue,Fu Zhixin).储能电池平抑光伏发电波动的应用(Application of storage battery to restrain the photovoltaic power fluctuation)[J].电力系统及其自动化学报(Proceedings of the CSU-EPSA),2014,26(2):27-31,49.
• [10]王再兴(Wang Zaixing).基于混合储能的光储微电网研究(Research on Hybrid Energy Storage Technology in PVMicro-Grid)[D].长沙:中南大学信息科学与工程学院(Changsha:School of Information Science and Engineering of Central South University),2014.
• [11]田慧雯,李咸善,陈铁,等(Tian Huiwen,Li Xianshan,Chen Tie,et al).基于混合储能的光伏微网孤网运行的综合控制策略(Comprehensive control strategy of hybrid energy storage-based photovoltaic island microgrid)[J].电力系统保护与控制(Power System Protection and Control),2014,42(19):122-128.
• [12]王伟,薛金花,叶季蕾,等(Wang Wei,Xue Jinhua,Ye Jilei,et al).基于SOC调控的用于抑制光伏波动的电池储能优化控制方法(An optimization control design of battery energy storage based on SOC for leveling off the PV power fluctuation)[J].电力系统保护与控制(Power System Protection and Control),2014,42(2):75-80.
• [13]王海波,杨秀,张美霞(Wang Haibo,Yang Xiu,Zhang Meixia).平抑光伏系统波动的混合储能控制策略(Acontrol strategy of hybrid energy storage system capable of suppressing output fluctuation of photovoltaic generation system)[J].电网技术(Power System Technology),2013,37(9):2452-2458.
• [14]刘林曼(Liu Linman).基于混合储能的独立光伏发电系统的研究(Study on a Stand-Alone PV System with Hybrid Energy Storage)[D].成都:西南交通大学电气工程学院(Chengdu:School of Electrical Engineering of Southwest Jiaotong University),2013.
• [15]Schupbach R M,Balda J C.Comparing DC-DC converters for power management in hybrid electric vehicles[C]//IEEE International Electric Machines and Drives Conference,Madison,USA,2003:1369-1374.
• [16]殷桂梁,李相男,郭磊,等(Yin Guiliang,Li Xiangnan,Guo Lei,et al).混合储能系统在风光互补微电网中的应用(Application of hybrid energy storage system on wind/solar hybrid microgrid)[J].电力系统及其自动化学报(Proceedings of the CSU-EPSA),2015,27(1):49-53,59.
• [17]程世军,张粒子(Cheng Shijun,Zhang Lizi).风力发电系统中储能容量的优化配置(Energy storage capacity optimization for wind power generation system)[J].电力系统及其自动化学报(Proceedings of the CSU-EPSA),2015,27(3):71-75.--------