李彦哲,郭小嘉,董海鹰,高政

• 1:兰州交通大学自动化与电气工程学院
• 2:国网甘肃省电力公司武威供电公司

摘要(Abstract)：

储能系统容量优化配置是降低微电网成本的有效措施之一。文中提出一种含氢储能和蓄电池混合储能系统的风/光/储并网型微电网结构,综合考虑微电网系统运行的经济性及环境效益,以总净现值成本TNPC最小为目标函数,以可再生能源利用率和负荷缺失率为评价指标,建立所提微电网容量优化配置模型。基于HOMER Pro软件设计算例,对优化问题进行求解,并将优化结果与微电网储能传统方式作对比,验证了所提方法的经济性和实用性,为风/光/储微电网储能容量优化配置提供参考。

关键词(KeyWords)： 微电网;可再生能源;容量优化;氢储能;蓄电池

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金资助项目（61663019）

作者(Author): 李彦哲,郭小嘉,董海鹰,高政

DOI: 10.19635/j.cnki.csu-epsa.000322

参考文献(References)：

• [1]杨珺，张建成，桂勋（Yang Jun,Zhang Jiancheng,Gui Xun）.并网风光发电中混合储能系统容量优化配置（Capacity optimization of hybrid energy storage system in grid-connected wind and PV power generation system)[J].电网技术（Power System Technology),2013,37(5):1209-1216.
• [2]钟永，孙旭阳，张浩，等（Zhong Yong,Sun Xuyang,Zhang Hao,et al）.风光互补微电网中混合储能系统的容量优化研究（Capacity optimization of hybrid energy storage system in wind/solar microgrid)[J].华东电力（East China Electric Power),2013,41(8):1622-1626.
• [3]刘舒，李正力，王翼，等（Liu Shu,Li Zhengli,Wang Yi,et al）.含分布式发电的微电网中储能装置容量优化配置（Optimal capacity allocation of energy storage in microgrid with distributed generation)[J].电力系统保护与控制（Power System Protection and Control),2016,44(3):78-84.
• [4]徐林，阮新波，张步涵，等（Xu Lin,Ruan Xinbo,Zhang Buhan,et al）.风光蓄互补发电系统容量的改进优化配置方法（An improved optimal sizing method for wind-solar-battery hybrid power system)[J].中国电机工程学报（Proceedings of the CSEE),2012,32(25):88-98.
• [5]李成，杨秀，张美霞，等（Li Cheng,Yang Xiu,Zhang Meixia,et al）.基于成本分析的超级电容器和蓄电池混合储能优化配置方案（Optimal configuration scheme for hybrid energy storage system of super-capacitors and batteries based on cost analysis)[J].电力系统自动化（Automation of Electric Power Systems),2013,37(18):20-24.
• [6]谢石骁，杨莉，李丽娜（Xie Shixiao,Yang Li,Li Lina）.基于机会约束规划的混合储能优化配置方法（A chance constrained programming based optimal configuration method of hybrid energy storage system)[J].电网技术（Power System Technology),2012,36(5):79-84.
• [7]于东霞，张建华，王晓燕，等（Yu Dongxia,Zhang Jianhua,Wang Xiaoyan,et al）.并网型风光储互补发电系统容量优化配置（Optimization of system capacity in gridconnected wind/PV/storage hybrid system)[J].电力系统及其自动化学报（Proceedings of the CSU-EPSA),2019,31(10):63-69.
• [8]肖峻，白临泉，王成山，等（Xiao Jun,Bai Linquan,Wang Chengshan,et al）.微网规划设计方法与软件（Method and software for planning and designing of microgrid)[J].中国电机工程学报（Proceedings of the CSEE),2012,32(25):149-157.
• [9]Sfikas E E,Katsigiannis Y A,Georgilakis P S.Simultaneous capacity optimization of distributed generation and storage in medium voltage microgrids[J].International Journal of Electrical Power&Energy Systems,2015,67:101-113.
• [10]武志锴，许言路，蒋理，等（Wu Zhikai,Xu Yanlu,Jiang Li,et al）.基于离散傅里叶变换的微电网混合储能容量优化（Hybrid energy storage capacity optimization of microgrid based on discrete Fourier transform)[J].华北电力大学学报（Journal of North China Electric Power University),2018,45(2):32-38.
• [11]陈厚合，杜欢欢，张儒峰，等（Chen Houhe,Du Huanhuan,Zhang Rufeng,et al）.考虑风电不确定性的混合储能容量优化配置及运行策略研究（Optimal capacity configuration and operation strategy of hybrid energy storage considering uncertainty of wind power)[J].电力自动化设备（Electric Power Automation Equipment),2018,38(8):174-182,188.
• [12]张节潭，程浩忠，胡泽春，等（Zhang Jietan,Cheng Haozhong,Hu Zechun,et al）.含风电场的电力系统随机生产模拟（Power system probabilistic production simulation including wind farms)[J].中国电机工程学报（Proceedings of the CSEE),2009,29(28):34-39.
• [13]刘东冉，陈树勇，马敏，等（Liu Dongran,Chen Shuyong,Ma Min,et al）.光伏发电系统模型综述（A review on models for photovoltaic generation system)[J].电网技术（Power System Technology),2011,35(8):47-52.
• [14]陈维荣，李奇.质子交换膜燃料电池系统发电技术及其应用[M].北京：科学出版社，2016.
• [15]孔令国，蔡国伟，陈冲，等（Kong Lingguo,Cai Guowei,Chen Chong,et al）.基于氢储能的主动型永磁直驱风电机组建模与并网控制（Modeling and grid-connected control of proactive permanent magnet direct-driven wind turbine based on energy storage of hydrogen)[J].电工技术学报（Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society),2017,32(18):276-285.
• [16]竺健（Zhu Jian）.光伏-燃料电池-蓄电池微电网系统研究（The Research of PV-PEMFC-Battery Microgrid System)[D].杭州：杭州电子科技大学（Hangzhou:Hangzhou Dianzi University),2015.
• [17]杨艳红，裴玮，邓卫，等（Yang Yanhong,Pei Wei,Deng Wei,et al）.计及蓄电池储能寿命影响的微电网日前调度优化（Day-ahead scheduling optimization for microgrid with battery life model)[J].电工技术学报（Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society),2015,30(22):172-180.
• [18]钱科军，袁越，石晓丹，等（Qian Kejun,Yuan Yue,Shi Xiaodan,et al）.分布式发电的环境效益分析（Environmental benefits analysis of distributed generation)[J].中国电机工程学报（Proceedings of the CSEE),2008,28(29):11-15.