改进和声算法在均压环三维电场优化中的应用Application of Improved Harmony Search Algorithm to Three-dimensional Electric Field of Sharing Rings
皮建民,汪沨,黄福勇,彭波,王海跃,许松枝
摘要(Abstract):
±500 kV直流耐张塔均压环三维电场优化对输电线路安全稳定运行特别重要。为了解决均压环三维电场优化问题,文中首先分析了均压环对绝缘子串电位分布的影响,确定了以高低压各侧单个绝缘子承受最大电压为目标函数;将有限元法与和声算法相结合,提出了两点直线搜索方法选取记忆库内元素,两点变异方法选择库外元素,动态化参数方法改善解向量多样性的均压环优化方案;对比分析了采用和声算法和穷举法优化后的绝缘子串电场和电位分布曲线。结果表明,优化后的高低压各侧单片绝缘子承受的最大电压较穷举法降低了0.96%和0.2%,有效提高了均压环优化速度。
关键词(KeyWords): 和声算法;绝缘子串;电位分布;均压环;优化方法
基金项目(Foundation): 教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划(NCET-11-130)
作者(Author): 皮建民,汪沨,黄福勇,彭波,王海跃,许松枝
参考文献(References):
- [1]黄道春,黄正芳,王国利,等(Huang Daochun,HuangZhengfang,Wang Guoli,et al).特高压交流输电线路瓷绝缘子串电位和均压环电场分布计算模型的简化(Calculation model simplification for porcelain insulatorstring potential and grading ring surface electric field dis-tribution of UHV AC transmission line)[J].高电压技术(High Voltage Engineering),2012,38(9):2163-2170.
- [2]邓桃,李庆峰,张学军,等(Deng Tao,Li Qingfeng,ZhangXuejun,et al).±800 k V特高压直流线路均压环优化研究(The optimization of grading ring design for±800k VUHV DC transmission lines)[J].中国电机工程学报(Pro-ceedings of the CSEE),2009,29(22):100-105.
- [3]Sebestyn I.Electric-field calculation for HV insulators us-ing domain-decomposition method[J].IEEE Trans on Mag-netics,2002,38(2):1213-1216.
- [4]李靖,彭宗仁,廖晋陶,等(Li Jing,Peng Zongren,LiaoJintao,et al).特高压变电站中带跳线Ⅱ形耐张瓷绝缘子串的均压特性(Voltage-sharing characteristics of II-shaped tension ceramic insulator string with jumpers inUHVAC substation)[J].电网技术(Power System Technology),2012,36(4):16-21.
- [5]冯勇,彭宗仁,刘鹏,等(Feng Yong,Peng Zongren,LiuPeng,et al).特高压交流输电线路瓷绝缘子的均压特性(Voltage-sharing characteristics of porcelain insulatorsfor UHV AC transmission lines)[J].高电压技术(HighVoltage Engineering),2010,36(1):270-274.
- [6]Volat C,Farzaneh M.Three-dimensional modeling of po-tential and electric-field distributions along an EHV ce-ramic post insulator covered with ice—Part I:Simulationsof a melting period[J].IEEE Trans on Power Delivery,2005,20(3):2006-2013.
- [7]Trlep M,Hamler A,Jesenik M,et al.Electric field distri-bution under transmission lines dependent on ground sur-face[J].IEEE Trans on Magnetics,2009,45(3):1748-1751.
- [8]Ilhan S,Ozdemir A.380 k V corona ring optimization forAC voltages[J].IEEE Trans on Dielectrics and ElectricalInsulation,2011,18(2):408-417.
- [9]司马文霞,施健,袁涛,等(Sima Wenxia,Shi Jian,YuanTao,et al).特高压复合绝缘子电场计算及基于神经网络遗传算法的均压环结构优化设计(Electric field cal-culation of ultra high voltage composite insulator and opti-mization design of corona ring structure based on neuralnetwork and genetic algorithm)[J].高电压技术(HighVoltage Engineering),2012,38(2):257-265.
- [10]黄玲,文习山,蓝磊,等(Huang Ling,Wen Xishan,LanLei,et al).基于改进遗传算法的特高压绝缘子均压环优化(Optimization of grading rings for UHV composite in-sulator by the improved GA)[J].高电压技术(High Volt-age Engineering),2009,35(2):218-224.
- [11]曾令全,吴昊华,刘琳琳,等(Zeng Lingquan,Wu Hao-hua,Liu Linlin,et al).改进免疫遗传算法在DG系统无功优化中的应用(Application of improved immune genet-ic algorithm in DG reactive power optimization)[J].电力系统及其自动化学报(Proceedings of the CSU-EPSA),2013,25(5):138-143.
- [12]汪佳,姚建刚,孙谦,等(Wang Jia,Yao Jiangang,SunQian,et al).改进算法在电力系统多目标负荷分配中的应用(Improved hybrid algorithm in multi-objective opti-mal load dispatch application)[J].电力系统及其自动化学报(Proceedings of the CSU-EPSA),2013,25(1):107-111,135.
- [13]刘蓓,汪沨,陈春,等(Liu Bei,Wang Feng,Chen Chun,et al).和声算法在含DG配电网故障定位中的应用(Har-mony search algorithm for solving fault location in distri-bution networks with DG)[J].电工技术学报(Transac-tions of China Electrotechnical Society),2013,28(5):280-284.
- [14]JB/T8460-1996,高压线路用棒形悬式复合绝缘子尺寸与特性[S].
- [15]吴光亚,王钢,蔡炜,等(Wu Guangya,Wang Gang,CaiWei,et al).±500 k V直流复合绝缘子的电位分布特性(Research of potential distribution of±500 k V compositeinsulator)[J].高电压技术(High Voltage Engineering),2006,32(9):132-135.
- [16]曹龙威(Cao Longwei).高压绝缘子电场计算与均压环参数优化(FEM Calculation of High Voltage InsulatorElectric Field and Optimization of Grading Ring)[D].武汉:华中科技大学电气与电子工程学院(Wuhan:Col-lege of Electrical&Electronic Engineering of HuazhongUniversity of Science and Technology),2013.
- [17]黄哲(Huang Zhe).基于改进和声搜索算法的配电网重构研究(Study on Distribution Network ReconfigurationBased on Improved Harmony Search Algorithm)[D].南宁:广西大学电气工程学院(Nanning:College of Elec-trical Engineering of Guangxi University),2013.
- [18]梁海伶(Liang Hailing).和声搜索算法在函数优化问题中的应用研究(Research on the Application of HarmonySearch Algorithm in Function Optimization Problems)[D].沈阳:东北大学理学院(Shenyang:College of Sciences ofNortheastern University),2011.
- [19]李亮(Li Liang).智能优化算法在土坡稳定分析中的应用(Application of Intelligent Optimization Algorithms tothe Soil Slope Stability Analysis)[D].大连:大连理工大学水利工程学院(Dalian:School of Hydraulic Engineer-ing of Dalian University of Technology),2005.
- [20]何宗耀,郝伟(He Zongyao,Hao Wei).一种新颖的改进自适应和声算法(A novel modified self-adaptive harmo-ny search algorithm)[J].计算机应用与软件(ComputerApplications and Software),2012,29(9):268-230.
- [21]李亮,迟世春,褚雪松,等(Li Liang,Chi Shichun,ChuXuesong,et al).基于修复策略的改进和声搜索算法求解土坡非圆临界滑动面(Location of non-circular slipsurface using the modified harmony search method basedon correcting strategy)[J].岩土力学(Rock and Soil Me-chanics),2006,27(10):1714-1718.
- [22]盛四清,李兴,李欢,等(Sheng Siqing,Li Xing,Li Huan,et al).基于改进进化策略的配电网无功规划(Reactivepower planning of distribution network based on improvedevolutionary strategy)[J].电力系统及其自动化学报(Proceedings of the CSU-EPSA),2015,27(6):68-72.
- [23]张锐,应伟国,黄道春,等(Zhang Rui,Ying Weiguo,Huang Daochun,et al).500 k V交流输电线路组合绝缘子串试验分析(Test research on insulator string with vari-ous materials for 500 k V AC transmission line)[J].高电压技术(High Voltage Engineering),2011,37(4):874-882.