风力发电低电压穿越技术综述Low Voltage Ride-through Technologies in Wind Turbine Generation
张兴,张龙云,杨淑英,余勇,曹仁贤
摘要(Abstract):
近年来风力发电占供电比重增长迅速。在电网出现故障导致电压跌落后,风力机组如果纷纷解列会带来系统暂态不稳定,并可能造成局部甚至是系统全面瘫痪,故人们开始关注风机并网并相应提出了低电压穿越(LVRT)要求。文中详细分析了定速异步风机(FSIG)、同步直驱式风机(PMSG)和双馈式风机(DFIG)三种主要机型在电网电压跌落时的暂态特性,并综述了国内外提出的主要LVRT方案。重点分析了最难实现穿越的双馈风机的LVRT方案。
关键词(KeyWords): 风力发电;电压跌落;低电压穿越;定速异步机;同步直驱;双馈风机;撬棒
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 张兴,张龙云,杨淑英,余勇,曹仁贤
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