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为提升能源系统灵活性以及可再生能源消纳，提出一种计及氢-氨高效利用和碳-绿证互认交易的园区多微网系统低碳协同调度策略。首先，为发挥氢、氨能的清洁特性，构建含制氢、掺氢、储氢和用氢等环节的氢能高效利用模型，以及含制氮、制氨和火电掺氨燃烧的氨能精细化利用模型，提出氢氨高效多环节利用模型；其次，研究碳交易机制和绿证交易机制的互认机理，提出碳-绿证互认交易机制，将碳-绿证互认交易机制引入园区多微网系统，探究其对园区多微网系统内部运行的影响；最后，构建以园区多微网总运行成本最小的低碳经济运行目标，并采用CPLEX求解器进行求解。仿真结果表明，所提模型可显著降低系统总成本及碳排放量，提升新能源消纳水平，实现园区MMS经济、环保及灵活运行。
Abstract：To improve the flexibility of an energy system and the consumption of renewable energy,a low-carbon collaborative scheduling strategy for a park multi-microgrid system(MMS)considering the efficient utilization of hydrogenammonia and the mutual recognition and trading of carbon-green certificates is proposed. First,to give full play to the clean characteristics of hydrogen and ammonia energy,an efficient utilization model of hydrogen energy including hydrogen production,hydrogen blending,hydrogen storage and hydrogen utilization links and a refined utilization model of ammonia energy including nitrogen production,ammonia production and ammonia-blended combustion in thermal power are constructed. On this basis,an efficient multi-link utilization model of hydrogen-ammonia is put forward. Second,the mutual recognition mechanism of carbon trading and green certificate trading mechanisms is studied,and a carbon-green certificate mutual recognition and trading mechanism is proposed. The carbon-green certificate mutual recognition and trading mechanism is introduced into the park MMS,and its impact on the internal operation of the park MMS is explored. Finally,a low-carbon economic operation objective with the minimum total operating cost of the park multi-microgrid is constructed,and the CPLEX solver is used for solving. Simulation results show that the proposed model can not only reduce the system's total cost and carbon emissions,but also improve the consumption level of renewable energy,thus realizing the economic,environmental and flexible operation of the park MMS.
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基本信息:
DOI：10.19635/j.cnki.csu-epsa.001619
中图分类号:X322;TM73;TK01
引用信息:
[1]李军,纪秀,陈越,等.含氢氨高效利用和碳-绿证互认交易的园区多微网系统低碳协同调度[J].电力系统及其自动化学报,2025,37(12):149-158.DOI:10.19635/j.cnki.csu-epsa.001619.
基金信息:
吉林省“陆上风光三峡”高质量发展重大科技专项资助（20230303003SF）
2025-01-06
2025
2025-12-26
2025
1
2025-05-14
2025-05-14
2025-05-14